Soda taxes win in Oakland, San Francisco and Albany
By David DeBolt
PUBLISHED: November 8, 2016 at 8:21 pm | UPDATED: November 9, 2016 at 8:51 am
East Bay Times
Three Bay Area cities bolstered a national movement to tax soda to reduce
consumption on Tuesday as measures to do just that in San Francisco, Oakland and
Albany won handily.
Oakland and San Francisco are the largest cities in the country to approve
such a tax and open the door for other cities to replicate their campaigns. And
in tiny Albany, voters resoundingly approved the tax.
They will join Berkeley, which two years ago became the nationfs first city
to pass a sugar-sweetened beverage tax.
With all 279 precincts reporting,
Oaklandfs Measure HH won with 61 percent approval. In Albany, voters
passed Measure O1 with 71 percent voting yes, according to election
figures. And in San Francisco, Measure V passed with 62 percent of the vote.
gIt will be a tremendous victory for public health,h said Lynn Silver, senior
adviser at the Public Health Institute in Oakland. gHaving big cities like
Oakland and San Francisco approve a soda tax will make it easier and more likely
to be successful in other jurisdictions across the country.h
gWe respect the votersf decisions,h said Joe Arellano, a spokesman for the
campaign against the measures. gWe remain concerned that any revenue raised will
go to the general funds where the cities can spend it however they choose.
Unfortunately, low-income and hardworking families are struggling in San
Francisco.h
Never before have Oakland and San Francisco seen this level of fundraising
and spending. The American Beverage Association spent millions to defeat the
measures, while billionaire and former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg
poured his own millions into passing them.
For months, voters have been drowning in ads posted on social media, running
on television and showing up in mailboxes. In an attempt to defeat Measure HH in
Oakland, Measure V in San Francisco and Measure O1 in Albany, the beverage
industry heavily relied on the cries of local business owners who say
the tax will run them out of business.
Opponents have dubbed it a ggrocery taxh that could be applied to any item in
a store and raise prices on food items such as vegetables, bread and butter,
rather than soda. Even U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders — who opposed a soda tax
measure in Philadelphia but not any in the Bay Area — was drawn into the fray
after opponents used him in ads to try to defeat the tax until he demanded they
stop.
All three Bay Area measures will raise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages by
one penny per ounce and require a simple majority approval. Previous measures in
Richmond and San Francisco have failed. This election, San Francisco scaled back
its 2014 tax of 2 cents per ounce to 1 cent.
Berkeley made history in 2014 as voters passed a soda tax by a 3-1 margin, a
signal to other cities that there was a way for small campaigns to defeat gBig
Soda.h
Berkeley leaders contend the tax is working: Soda consumption is down. A
UC Berkeley study released in August found the Berkeley tax was on track to
collect about $1.5 million a year. A poll conducted by the university
researchers found a 21 percent reduction in consumption of sodas and other
sugary beverages by low-income residents since the tax went into effect.
Supporters say Measure HH in Oakland could raise about $6 million a year to
fund programs to highlight the health risks of soda, particularly among poorer
residents, and to reduce consumption. Albanyfs Measure O1 would exempt
distributors serving businesses with less than $100,000 in gross receipts per
year.